The first time I had heard of the "Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition Model" (SAMR), was last year during one of our institute days discussing the upcoming Digital Learning Initiative that has made its way down to the elementary level. At first, I thought the presenters were referring to a person when they continually said SAMR back and forth to each other. After their presentation, I was left with the image of a swimming pool in my mind. They used the analogy of a swimming pool that has a shallow end on one side and then slowly gets deeper towards the opposite end. When a teacher spends time in the shallow end with the Substitution and Augmentation stages, they gain more confidence. This teacher should then progress towards the deeper end and find themselves in the Modification and Redefinition stages of the model. This all does make sense to me but I think many people get hung up with the two middle stages, including myself. The phrase "above the line/below the line" gets used quite often and I think confuses teachers. I was unaware of another model that exists with the same ideas in mind, just one less stage. This is the "Replace, Amplify, Transform" model, also known as the RAT or TAR model. I know what you're thinking, what a terrible acronym. I agree, it could have been something way better. However, the idea behind it makes a lot of sense. With this model, you do not have to look up the definition of each stage because the title itself is pretty self explanatory. This model basically takes the SAMR model and combines the two middle stages into one. First off, I think teachers would much rather use the RAT model because it has one less stage to remember. Second, I think this model is a much simpler and easier model to understand for everyone involved. Sean Mchugh discussed these two models on his blog post and he made an interesting point. Regardless of which model we choose to follow, shouldn't the bigger question be how do we get ICT from one end of the spectrum to the other? I think that is a very important question for schools to discuss because sometimes lessons don't always need to be in the Transformative stage or the Redefinition stage. There are also times when technology does not need to be used to enhance the lesson, I know, hard to imagine right? Too often, I think teachers get lost in the idea of using technology for every single thing they do that they lose site of the bigger umbrella question. What do we want students to learn and how do we get them to learn it?
When thinking about my own teaching, I like to look through the RAT model lens. Last year, our district piloted a new pedometer for elementary age students. This new pedometer has some neat features that older pedometers do not. It not only can track a student's step count but also track their activity time (any time they are moving), and also their Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity time. On top of that, the best feature of all, these pedometers have the ability to be uploaded to my computer software by using a "reader" that the student places their pedometer on. It takes a quick 1.5 seconds to upload all three data points into my computer and they are all done. These new pedometers not only "replaced" the old, outdated ones, but also amplified the lesson and my teaching because of how efficient and productive these pedometers are. Now I have a tremendous amount of data to use with the students and can provide feedback and use as discussion points. When students use these, now they can work on goal setting and get real time feedback on their activity which can "transform" their experience. Many students will say, "oh this is just like a Fitbit?" and I laugh inside because they think this pedometer is a new technology to them, but in reality the pedometer has been around for decades and they are so used to having technology in every aspect of their life. I am looking forward to using more of the Google Suite to transform my teaching in the upcoming school year and see how I can use the RAT model to improve other lessons of mine.
Mchugh, Sean. The RAT, SAMR, Transformative Technology, & Occam's Razor [Blog Post]. Retrieved from http://doverdlc.blogspot.com/2013/06/the-rat-samr-transformative-technology.html